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Bishop of Rome has inherited the promises made to Peter.
From all the world, Peter alone was
chosen to be overseer at the call of all the peoples; he alone was put at
the head of all the apostles and all the fathers of the church. So
although in the people of God there might be numerous priests and numerous
pastors, Peter would govern in his personal capacity all those who are
also governed by Christ as head. In his goodwill, beloved, God accorded
this man a great and wonderful part in the exercising of his power.
St Peter was told, 'I will give you the
keys of the kingdom of heaven . . . ' Indeed the right of exercising this
power other apostles, and the institution was born of this decision has
extended to all the principalities of the empire. However, there was a
reason why one individual was entrusted with what must be signified to
all. If, in fact this power was given to Peter in a personal way, it is
that the rule of Peter is set before all the leaders of the church. The
privilege of Peter always remains where a judgment is given by virtue of
his equity ... To Peter, this good shepherd, we offer this anniversary of
our entry into office to him we offer this festival, since it is by his
protection that we have been worthy to be associated with his see. . .Leo
the Great, Sermon IV (95).
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